Continuing Nursing Education
Pediatric Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain:
A Competency Tool Modification
Mary T. Rieman
Mary Gordon
Janet M. Marvin
Nurses’
knowledge and attitudes about pain affect their ability to manage
patients’ pain. A mechanism was sought to evaluate nursing competency
in pain management at eight pediatric hospitals. Several pain survey
tools were reviewed, considering the patient population around which
they were designed, the basis for survey content, and format. A survey
with established validity and reliability, the Pediatric Nurses’
Knowledge and Attitude Survey Regarding Pain (PNKAS) (© Manworren
1999) was chosen as the most appropriate for this group. The tool was
modified for applicability to the nurses caring for pediatric
populations that do not include oncology. Revisions were made with the
concurrence of Manworren to assure that neither the content being
tested, nor the integrity of the tool, was affected. Stability of the
modified tool (PNKAS-Shriners Version 2002) was verified by retesting
6-8 weeks after initial survey.
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